Jack Armstrong, The All American Boy not only held the interest of millions of kids after school during two decades, the show helped to prove the value of targeted radio advertising to General Mills and Wheaties. JACK ARMSTRONG-THE ALL AMERICAN BOY is still one of the most well-remembered radio shows in radio aimed at the teen and pre-teen audience. On a recruiting trip to New York, Jack had dinner with Ed Sands, a former coaching colleague at Fordham. TORONTO Kevin Armstrong likes to tell people hes already won the lottery twice in his life. Armstrong & Getty Add Affiliates in Alaska and Nebraska. Starring John Hart, Rosemary LaPlanche, Pierre Watkin, Joe Brown, Charles Middleton, Jack Ingram, Hugh Prosser, Wheeler Oakman, John Merton, Claire James, Russ Vincent. During the 1950-51 season, Jack became a government agent and the show was renamed Armstrong of the SBI. Toronto Raptors' broadcaster Jack Armstrong (centre) and his wife Dena are shown with their adopted sons (left to right) Brian, Tim and Kevin in a handout photo. According to statements made on the air, Joe trumped the competition to land his first job because he was the only one who typed his cover letter. Where does Jack Armstrong host live? Maybe the odd frown. HelloooJack. In the late 80s, he worked at Power 98 in Myrtle Beach. . TORONTO Kevin Armstrong likes to tell people he's already won the lottery twice in his life. What or whom Jack is actually influencing.we're not entirely certain. They're crispy and crunchy the whole year through Musemeelin owed Armstrong some furs, but when he told Armstrong that he did not have them, the traders seized . Armstrong graduated from Fordham University in 1985 with a Masters in Communication. The storylines centered around the globe-trotting adventures of Armstrong (played by Jim Ameche until 1938), a . Jack Armstrong, (John C. Larsh) died at his home in High Point, North Carolina, on March 23, 2008. Its been an amazing experience.". Only JPG, GIF and PNG file types are allowed. their lineups. "Im like No, its the other way around. How to speak to a police officer, and how to carry yourself," Armstrong said. (CP Photo) Canadian Press. And what Jack did next was completely unbelievable. Even before Jack could prompt the question, just looking at the ring, Laura said a Yes. (approx 1 - 2 per week). The get that garbage outta here phrase was also used by Armstrong in commercials for the City of Toronto government to encourage keeping garbage out of recycling materials. + Jack Armstrong, the All-American Boy was a radio adventure series which maintained its popularity from 1933 to 1951. You have reached the maximum number of votes for a unregistered user.Please login or create a new account to continue You have reached the maximum number to down votes in this page. he said. , money, salary, income, and assets. income in 2019. Tue 10am . The boys are now scattered across the U.S. Kevin moved to San Diego after graduating from Loyola University in Chicago with a bachelors degree in communications. Vic Hardy (Hugh Prosser), a scientist working for the Fairfield Aviation Company, has discovered that mysterious "cosmic rays . Director Wallace Fox Writers George H. Plympton (story treatment) Arthur Hoerl (screenplay) Lewis Clay (screenplay) Stars John Hart Rosemary La Planche Claire James See production, box office & company info They all played hockey, soccer and basketball. Coolest man in the world," Kevin said. Throughout its broadcast span, the program offered radio premiums that usually related to the adventures in which Jack and his friends were involved. Jack Armstrong is a midwestern boy at heart. [9], Bob Schoenke also drew a newspaper comic strip based on the radio series, which ran from May 26, 1947 to June 11, 1950. (total playtime 26 hours, 50 min) Tim is a sophomore (photography) at Savannah College of Art & Design in Savannah, Georgia. 'Jack Armstrong' was a copyrighted moniker in the market, so Larsh adopted the alias 'Big Jack Your Leader and went to work for WKYC. Order your favorite old time radio shows from the When he's done preparing for the next broadcast, Joe sometimes plays guitar and records with his band "Joe Getty & The Dead Flowers" . While Searching For Her Escaped Cat on a wintry night, Old Woman Stumbles Upon an unbelievable sight, stranger leaves an envelope for the man that makes him rush out of the bank and chase her down, son finds out the reason behind his mothers strange disappearance every christmas when he receives a letter, Woman finds neighbors labradors barking infront of her house for a strange reason, Panhandler returns diamond ring to its owner but is surprised by her reaction to it. . Much like Kim Kardashian, Jake Paul or even Lori Loughlin's daughter Olivia--Jack is a regular Social Media Influencer. air and exercise. Keen, Tracer of Lost Persons. Jack Armstrong Born: January 6, 1957; Omaha, Nebraska, United States Nationality: American Genre: abstract Field: painting Friends and Co-workers: Andy Warhol, Jean-Michel Basquiat Wikipedia: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Armstrong_ (artist) Official site: jackarmstrongartist.com Order Oil Painting reproduction Article References 111 old time radio show recordings
A subreddit for listeners of the Armstrong & Getty radio show. Adoption Ontario's website lists a Bill of Rights for transracially adopted kids that include rights such as: "Every child is entitled to parents who know that she will experience life differently than they do. "They understand that we're not biologically theirs so there's going to be some differences between us and them. We don't have much information about He's past relationship and any previous engaged. In 1986, he was MVP of the CCBL all-star game, and received the league's Outstanding Pitcher award. John Joseph Jack Armstrong (born January 3, 1963) is an American sportscaster, working primarily for the Toronto Raptors on TSN and NBA TV Canada. It was chaos, Jack said. "I feel like people kind of have this picture of him like 'Ooh Jack Armstrong. Radio; Multiplex; TSN Originals; Podcasts; . For example: This episode from the series "Fort Laramie" was broadcast on February 5, 1956 with the episode title "Squaw Man". Wont you try Wheaties? Sportscaster. So just buy Wheaties But listening to Jack - as you said he was blind sided, he doesn't want to get divorced. "Definitely the coolest parents," Kevin said from his San Diego home. Hed been living in foster care with transitional parents. After the kiddos finally wind-down each night, Jack is known to consume a healthy amount of cable news talk programming, pie and convenience store hotdogs. As a longtime broadcaster for the defending NBA champion Toronto Raptors, the Brooklyn native's New York accent can be heard across Canada and the United States delivering memorable game calls and signature lines like "Get that garbage outta here!" after a blocked shot. Jack and Dena met at Niagara University. He was an actor and director, known for Friday the 13th: A New Beginning (1985), Evil Laugh (1986) and Hard Rock Nightmare (1988). A waterspout threatens the exp +Sponsored by: Wheaties. Actor: Strings Attached. "The same things that Delon Wright, and Fred VanVleet and Danny Green and Kyle Lowry have lived, my boys live. But as she went home to surprise Jack with this news, Jack gave her the biggest surprise-the revenge. golden age of radio. ", The boys, Kevin said, have grown into "their own individual men. There are the highs and there are the lows, and everything in between, and every parent can relate to that, every parent goes through it. Local News Camila Alves Shares Chaotic Experience On Texas Flight Struck By Lightning Mar 03, 2023. In 1985 and 1986, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Wareham Gatemen of the Cape Cod Baseball League (CCBL). Born and raised in US. Jack Armstron +Sponsored by: Wheaties. Jack Armstrong's income source is mostly from being a successful Actor. "Maybe my wife does that every time I turn around." -Jack Armstrong http://kste.iheart.com//video-melania-smiles-as-trump-say/ kste.iheart.com VIDEO: Melania Smiles as Trump Says Something, Trump Turns, Melania Frowns This is at the inauguration. Copyright 2007-2023 Old Time Radio Downloads; Reproduction of text strictly prohibited. Jack Armstrong. Jack L. Armstrong 83 years, 6 months, 13 days old, passed away on August 28, 2016 at his home with his wife, Peggy and family by his side. Pregnant and abandoned by her lover after their brief encounter at the Woodstock festival, Ruth is banished from her . Museum of Broadcast Communications. Well take what you got," Jack said. $7.4 billion in 2019). After many years as a 15 minute daily serial, Jack Armstrong, the
It's happened when he's chased a rambunctious son through an airport. Sponsored by General Mills, kids and pre-teens alike were instructed to tell their moms to buy Wheaties. What happened to Dominic on Armstrong and Getty? Latest Stories. Driving while black. Watching Black Beard on Uncle Jim's television invention. The program originated at WBBM in Chicago on July 31, 1933, and was later carried on CBS, then NBC and finally ABC. How to speak to a police officer, and how to carry yourself," Armstrong said. Laura and Jack were married for some 7 years now. They made our lives totally complete. The program's best-known announcer was the legendary Chicago voice, Franklyn MacCormack, who delivered his commercials with the help of an a cappella quintet.. At the beginning of the 1936 season, the show's producers wanted an established, quality author to raise . Jack Armstrong's adventures permitted youngsters to visit foreign shores with Jack, friends, and family. His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. Don't miss out - sign up for our newsletters! . But it's an amazing gift to have, and it's an amazing gift to give.". Customize your lineup with your favourite leagues and teams. You can listen to Big Jack on Oldies 1380 AM from at 2pm. There are the highs and there are the lows, and everything in between, and every parent can relate to that, every parent goes through it. He and his wife Laura have two young sons, as well as two dogs, two cats, a horse, innumerable goats and several . The program originated at WBBM in Chicag. You are using an outdated browser that will prevent you from accessing and enjoying old time radio. Killing Jack Armstrong. You may have created an account with another Rogers Media account that can be used to sign in here. Wage in 2021. When the usher tried to send him back up the stairs, the son explained he was waiting for his dad. As the couple always lived in the financial crisis, Laura tried her hand over the lottery tickets. When the usher tried to send him back up the stairs, the son explained he was waiting for his dad. Yes, their unique family has garnered some quizzical glances. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. The evening disc jockey at this station was always called Jack Armstrong after the 1930s radio serial Jack Armstrong the All American Boy, an on-air name that John Larsh took as his own. Drafted by the Cincinnati Reds in the 1st round of the 1987 MLB amateur draft, Armstrong made his big-league debut on June 21, 1988, and appeared in his final game on April 17, 1994. Laura excitedly hopped inside her house to break the news of winning the lottery to Jack. Uncle Jim added a mature and fatherly component to the show guiding and instructing the Jack and his friends. Six different actors played the title role of Jack Armstrong, including Jim Ameche (1933-38) and Charles Flynn (1939-43 and 1944-51). Armstrong & Getty Extra Large Interviews. How much is Joe Getty worth? (total playtime 26 hours, 50 min)
Coolest man in the world,'" Kevin said. "Definitely the coolest parents," Kevin said from his San Diego home. Be your own self as no one can master you in your skin. "They called us and said Are you sure you wouldnt mind being in our minority program? We said Yeah sure, well go in that program. I was close to 40 at that point. . [3][4], While the adventures were a product of Gale's imagination, there was a real Jack Armstrong, a member of Sam Gale's college fraternity, Phi Sigma Kappa at the University of Minnesota. Brian and Tim are African American. Email * Your email address will not be published. A fire aboard the "Spindrift" and more treachery by Blackbeard. The program originated at WBBM in Chicago on July 31, 1933, and was later carried on CBS, then NBC and finally ABC. His former wife is a scientist, possibly working at UC Davis. Jack Armstrong height not available right now. It was chaos, Jack said. It was several hours before the Raptors tipped off against Melbourne United in a pre-season game, and the arena was still quiet. The stowaway is revealed as Blackbeard who talks himself into passage to t +Sponsored by: Wheaties. The couple is the parents of 3 adopted sons, Kevin 23 years, Brian 22 years, and Tim 21 years. 2 - Laura takes calls! Armstrong attended Rider University and the University of Oklahoma. Joe Getty grew up in Chicagoland where he met and married his wife Judy. We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 7 March. We said 'We'll take any child you want to give us.'". I love this show and hope more episodes become available. After failed pregnancy attempts, and a round of fertility tests that took a physical toll Dena became violently ill after one they decided to explore adoption. Jack outwits a police trap to claim the package from Prof. Loringa myster + Sponsored by: Wheaties. Jack was born on April 20,1937 in Byrd, Texas. [10], Parents' Magazine Press also produced the comic Jack Armstrong Magazine, which began in November 1947 and ran for 13 issues, until September 1949. "Tim is a free spirit and an old soul," Dena said. Away from the mic, the 55-year-old and his wife Dena are parents of three adopted sons. Jack Armstrong was welcomed into the gates of heaven on July 1, 2019 by his Lord and Savior, his beloved wife Jeanne, many family members and friends. She further read the letter, These last couple weeks have been really hard for me. National News Cruise Line Offers 3-Year 130,000-Mile Cruise Around The World For $90,000 Mar 03, 2023. Jack Armstrong, an Air Force colonel whose name was bestowed on the ''All-American boy'' of the 1930's radio series, died Monday after a long illness. Jack and Dena adopted Brian when he was 11 months old. Jack Armstrong was born on 7 March, 1965 in Englewood, New Jersey, United States, is an American baseball player. And they're very understanding of the fact that we're each going to develop into our own type of men, and they are really cool letting us develop our own thought processes, our own perspectives, not pushing anything on us.". But this one is so hard to find, yet it is so good. JavaScript must be enable to properly use this website! It was a spectacular hit and was sung on the Jack Armstrong show. Jack Armstrong talked about his unique . Please contact us. "It was a great situation to grow up in, and I wouldnt change it for anything. Hes a clown, but hes also the best guy I know, and I couldnt imagine having anyone else show me through this crazy world.". Jack Bradley, an ecstatic fan of Louis Armstrong's who became his personal photographer, creating an indelible and intimate record of the jazz giant's last dozen years, died on March 21 in. 6 rivalries that will define the Toronto Raptors' season, Dont hold your breath for NBA in Montreal, When submitting content, please abide by our, Grizzlies' Clarke out indefinitely with torn Achilles, Ja Morant says he'll get help after video shows apparent gun, NBA opens investigation after Ja Morant appears to hold gun on social media, Raptors need VanVleet to return to top form with tough stretch approaching, Randle scores 43, Knicks to Heat to win eighth straight, Booker, Durant, Okogie lead Suns to road romp over Bulls, NBA Roundup: Bridges scores 38 points, Nets rally to stun Celtics, {* backButton *} The boys are now scattered across the U.S. Kevin moved to San Diego after graduating from Loyola University in Chicago with a bachelor's degree in communications. Your existing password has not been changed. ", Jack Armstrong talked about his unique family on a recent afternoon at Scotiabank Arena. "When we filled out our questionnaire, we checked all the boxes, because we didnt care," Dena added. Hour 3 of A&G includes more from Jack regarding his divorce. jack) v. , The Canadian Press. Their Uncle Jim (Captain Fairfield) was a pilot of the Silver Albatross and led the adventurous group to locations around the world. Armstrong, who's been approached to be a spokesperson for a Canadian adoption agency, talked about the complex issues that come with transracial adoption. {* traditionalSignIn_signInButton *}, Comment and participate in our online community. Ever shall our team be champions, known throughout the land" (quartet continues humming)[7][8]. Jack William Armstrong (born March 7, 1965) is a former Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher. Around the same time, Chicago native Joe Getty was also working as a DJ. Though some episodes were so far-fetched to the point of being ridiculous, this is one of the most entertaining juvenile shows ever made. She was the women's soccer coach. Learn How rich is He in this year and how He spends money? There are occasional unenlightened views of native populations but not frequent or vicious. A big block: "Get that garbage outta here!". The hosts of The Armstrong & Getty Show dedicate every broadcast to the idea that you can be informed and involved-without being angry. [citation needed]. But good chaos. Uncommon objects which figured into the shows current storyline would likely be offered as a "premium" to listeners who mailed in a dime and a Wheaties box top. A letter that twisted their fates, their life, and everything. Jack Armstrongs How tall, weight, Body Size, Color of the eyes, Color of hair, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible. "Tim is a free spirit and an old soul," Dena said. ', "We've gone from being a couple to being a family. The start of new adventure. He and his wife Laura have two young sons, as well as two dogs, two cats, a horse, innumerable goats and several more beasts roaming throughout their property. steve@buffalostories.com. She was very excited and happy. A mere outline was known of Jack Armstrong's adventures during those seven years. And theyre very understanding of the fact that were each going to develop into our own type of men, and they are really cool letting us develop our own thought processes, our own perspectives, not pushing anything on us.". Mar 13, 2019 Take a unique look at the life of Jack Armstrong through the lens of his Twitter Account! Armstrongs first big break came in 1966, when he landed a job at WIXY-1260 in Cleveland, Ohio. Ah, what the hell, we'll go for it. JACK ARMSTRONG, 'ALL-AMERICAN BOY,' WAS RADIO HERO By GEORGE KUNZ, GEORGE KUNZ NEWS BOOK REVIEWER Mar 5, 1995 0 Support this work for $1 a month I have become resigned to a world of change,. He won eight of his first nine starts and was the National League's starting pitcher in the All-Star Game. ! Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Breakfast of Champions, with plenty of milk or cream and some type of fruit. Tim is a sophomore (photography) at Savannah College of Art & Design in Savannah, Georgia. Intending to promote breakfast cereal Wheaties, Gale developed the character of Jack Armstrong as a fictitious "everyboy" whom listeners would emulate: If Jack ate Wheaties, boys across the nation would, too. Make sure to . That void we were feeling because we couldn't have children has been completely filled by the beauty and the chaos and the fun and the challenges of what parenthood is. The producer of the Jack Armstrong show was an advertising agency headed by Frank Hummertwho with his wife Anne would later produce such long-lasting programs as Ma Perkins, Just Plain Bill, Our Gal Sunday, and Mr. The Canadian Press. he said. 0. Manua, the Moro rescued by Uncle Jim and Billy, knows more about the Dragon +Sponsored by: Wheaties (Luminous Dragon's Eye Ring premium). Jack Armstrong, a long time radio host and resident of Davis, had a very serious incident that occurred at Dos Coyotes where he was eating with his wife and two kids. After a Raptors game, one of Armstrong's sons he couldn't recall which one walked down the stairs of the then-Air Canada Centre to wait for him. @stevebuffalo. He has no children but a fictional child, Jack, Jr., is a running joke that Jack uses on the show to relate whenever the topic of raising children is addressed. He is a member of famous Player with the age 57 years old group. So, how much is Jack Armstrong worth at the age of 57 years old? He cherishes those pre-game hours at the gym, which he calls "my office.". The second was being raised by Jack and Dena Armstrong. Sponsored throughout its long run by Wheaties, the program was renamed Armstrong of the SBI when Jack graduated from high school and became a government agent in the final season, when it shifted from a 15-minute serial to a half-hour complete story format. Trending. I love my kids, theyre my kids. Jack Armstrong's net worth "This brand had the first broadcast jingle in history", "Voiceover actor Michael Rye dies at 94, Bridged the generations from radio to videogame work", "GENERIC RADIO WORKSHOP OTR SCRIPT: Jack Armstong, All American Boy", "Big Little Books and Better Little Books: 1932-1949", "Was that 'Jack Armstrong' film ever broadcast? The best breakfast food in the land! Born and raised in US. ET game against the Brooklyn Nets. They made our lives totally complete. On Thursday, July 31, 2008, it was announced that Jack Armstrong would take over The Chuck Swirsky Show effective August 18, 2008, alongside Doug MacLean on the Toronto, Ontario AM sports talk radio station The Fan 590. Jack Armstrong, the All-American Boy was a radio adventure series which maintained its popularity from 1933 to 1951. Larsh was one of the original disc jockeys hired for the all-new 13-Q in Pittsburgh in the early 1970s. Kevin is biracial. Jack Armstrong and his wife Laura have two young sons, as well as two dogs, two cats, a horse, innumerable goats and several more beasts roaming . His overall record with the team was 100-154. "But hes a regular guy, he puts on his pants one leg at a time, tucks his T-shirt into his pyjama pants. [11], A short Jack Armstrong animated TV pilot was developed by Hanna-Barbera for a proposed television series. Columbia, 15 Chapters, 1947. 5 They were married in the university chapel. Armstrong, whos been approached to be a spokesperson for a Canadian adoption agency, talked about the complex issues that come with transracial adoption.
", The boys, Kevin said, have grown into "their own individual men. . Sponsored for many years by Wheaties, Jack Armstrong transformed the Breakfast of Champions" into a major marketing phenomenon. A fight with Yates in the swampwit + Sponsored by: Wheaties (Champ Stamps premium). Minority children traditionally spend more time in the system before they're adopted. The last few years, and lately, it's always him traveling alone with the boys. and download episodes even faster! I just wish we had more episodes and so less breaks in the story. + Jack Armstrong, the All-American Boy was a radio adventure series which maintained its popularity from 1933 to 1951. He was a. "They understand that were not biologically theirs so theres going to be some differences between us and them. "Youll have a person walking by thinking youre trying to abduct the kid, you know?" Jack served his country proudly in the United States Air Force . He is currently single. Next, select your favourite teams and leagues and well show you their latest news and scores in the My Favourites section of the home page. "It was a great situation to grow up in, and I wouldn't change it for anything. A t the latter, he developed his 'Motormouth' character, and was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records in 1971 as the world's fastest-talking human. Its happened walking into baseball stadiums, Jacks pale hands clutching onto two sons, the third perched upon his shoulders. He has three brothers, William, James and Brendan. For wheat is the best food of man An error has occurred while trying to update your details. Jack and his three brothers were born to Irish immigrants. Armstrong: They're in a tough spot right now with the schedule set to get tougher. Reviewing. Radio personality Jack Armstrong, a Davis resident. Remember, if you want to grow up to be big and strong like Jack
His dad died when he was seven. Brian is a senior (political science) at Vanderbilt in Nashville. In particular, a professor in Manila informed the show's writers of Philippine culture so there is some authenticity in Jack Armstrong's adventures. When his girlfriend finishes college, the two plan to travel and teach English in southeast Asia. But good chaos. It's been an amazing experience.". Sands suggested adoption, and jotted down the Texas agency he and his wife had used to adopt their two children. Jack was born February 15, 1933 in Elm Creek, Nebraska to Hardin Wray and Elizabeth Lytle (Fernbaugh) Armstrong. Jack Armstrong, The All-American Boy was inducted into the Radio Hall of Fame in 1989. Jack Armstrong is a midwestern boy at heart. ", "They definitely let us develop each in our own way," he said of his parents. His late career was spent doing mornings at WMQX Oldies 93 in Greensboro, NC. Jack Armstrong became a radio DJ in Kansas the late 1980s. Jack Armstrongs income source is mostly from being a successful Player. The KSTE-AM, Sacramento-based talk radio show "Armstrong & Getty" - co-hosted by Jack Armstrong and Joe Getty - adds two new affiliate stations as Alpha Media's news/talk KFOR, Lincoln, Nebraska and KFQD, Anchorage, Alaska agree to add the program to. On a recruiting trip to New York, Jack had dinner with Ed Sands, a former coaching colleague at Fordham. Yo LEEEEEEEADER, Jackson Armstrong, died ten years ago today, March 22, 2008. Laura was sure that Jack had been betraying her and is cheating over her. He then spent one season each with the Indians, Marlins, and Rangers before retiring. 2 She couldnt believe that her husband with whom she had been in a relationship for a considerably long time is leaving her like that. Jack Armstrong, The All American Boy. But Jack had something else to say,If you cant trust me, then we cant be together. Jack condemn all the questions that Laura had as stupid thoughts. From Dec. of 1970, here is a great high-quality aircheck of the legendary Jack Armstrong at WKBW radio in Buffalo, NY! He cherishes those pre-game hours at the gym, which he calls "my office.". He is a member of famous Sportscaster with the age 58 years of age./b> group. Jack and Dena flew to Texas, accompanied by Denas three sisters and a niece and nephew, for his birth. illegally seize (an aircraft, ship, or vehicle) in transit and force it to go to a different destinati, Jaccard, Mark 1955- (Mark Kenneth Jaccard), Jack Frost 2: Revenge of the Mutant Killer Snowman, https://www.encyclopedia.com/media/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/jack-armstrong. I'm truly hoping that otrcat can come up with more episodes in the future. Armstrong pitched three scoreless innings against the Oakland Athletics, and the Reds won the game in the 10th inning. "I couldn't love a biological son or daughter any more than I love my kids. Gale later served as President of the Ad Council. Reproduction is prohibited. Go With The Flow And Strive For The Best. Also known as Jackson Armstrong and "Your Leadaaaaah!", he was heard by millions of Top 40 listeners during his career.He worked at stations all over North America, but is probably best remembered for his broadcasts that covered the Eastern seaboard from . Armstrong with his sons, (from l) Tim, Brian and Kevin and his wife Dena (c).