first marine killed in vietnam

. He was killed by friendly fire March 14, 1965, just one week after two battalions of Marines landed near Da Nang, the first direct involvement of American combat units in the Vietnam War. McMahon had arrived in Saigon on 18 April, while Judge had arrived in early March. A 1962 graduate of Griffin High School, Achas was the first Marine killed in the Vietnam War. In the process, he killed eight of the enemy before he was mortally wounded. Americas longest war was costly to the U.S. Marine Corps. Arriving at Third Marine Division headquarters, then-1st Lt. Fox asked for an assignment to a rifle companya bold move for a command normally reserved for a captain. He was a member of Platoon 3039 at Parris Island. U.S. Marines in Vietnam, The Defining Year, 1968 like the preceding volumes in this series is largely based upon the holdings of the Marine Corps Historical Center. Emmett Knight, the operations officer of the 57th and the man responsible for planning the aviation component of the mission. When he enlisted in the Marines last Sept. 18, he . 4 William Bergman, a member of the radio research unit, said in email correspondence with this articles author, The sad thing about the ambush is, that four days earlier on Dec. 18, we had obtained a fix on the enemys transmitter. He retired as a superintendent of Natural Resources in Howard County, Maryland, in 2015. The names of 133 Canadians confirmed killed in the Vietnam War serving with the US Armed Forces are inscribed on the wall, including the 7 "Missing in Action". Its with you all the time.. 4 James T. Tom Davis, age 25, the first American to die in a ground combat action in Vietnam. In fact, the horrors of the fictionalThe Walking Deadtelevision series pale in comparison to the real horrors of Vietnam suffered by the Marines of the 1/9. The radio research troops were confident that they had acquired an accurate fix on its location. In all, U.S. Marines conducted 11 major operations of battalion size or larger and more than 356,000 smaller unit patrols and killed nearly 18,000 enemy. Operation Choppers success was directly attributed to the Americans of the 3rd Radio Research Unit and their Vietnamese counterparts, who diligently searched for and located the transmitterfor which Davis and nine ARVN soldiers paid the ultimate price. The radio transmitter was put out of operation and an unknown number of Viet Cong killed and captured. Specialized units such as the SeaBees, Scout Dog and Combat Tracker units, Navy SEAL/UDT, etc., usually are indexed under the next higher command. In general we index the memorials at the lowest practical unit level. Headquarters was moved from Okinawa and re-established at Chu Lai, over Linebaugh cut both men down. All the Last Name index pages, . The end of 1964 brought an end to the advisory and assistance phase of the Vietnam War. He was killed in action during Operation DeSoto. The two men, both U.S. Marines, were killed in a rocket attack one day before the Fall of Saigon. overran Hue, the old imperial capital. You can find their names there. index pages have the names of ALL casualties. A student of Southeast Asia and the Vietnam War, he has returned to Vietnam four times beginning in January 1989. On March 8, 1965, 3,500 Marines of the 9th Marine Expeditionary . the next three months the entire Division was deployed to South Vietnam. He was wearing his Vietnam veteran cap and was surprised when the waitress told him somebody had paid for his breakfast to thank him for his service. Regiment began arriving in the Republic of Vietnam in August. Another researcher may be able to find more specific information in the records of the National Archives. The Vietnam War became a painful lesson for many - from Washington, D.C. to Smalltown America. Army veteran Jim Mathes of Springfield is the chair of the Illinois Vietnam Veterans Memorial Committee. In June, Major General Lewis W. Walt arrived to take command of the newly formed III Marine Amphibious Force (MAF), comprising both the 3d Marine Division and the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing (MAW). 2nd Battalion, 1st Marines ( 2/1) is an infantry battalion in the United States Marine Corps based out of Camp Horno on Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California. 4 James T. Davis lost his life tracking down an enemy signal in Vietnam, James T. Tom Davis was sent to Vietnam in May 1961 with a secretive intelligence unit that went into the field with equipment to pinpoint enemy radio transmitters. By 18 March, the enemy base area had been cleared out, killing more than 1,600 enemy. He saw action in Korea and rose through the enlisted ranks to reach first sergeant. The NVA soldiers were driving sticks into Fobbs gunshot wounds. former deputy commander of XXIV Corps and commanding general of 3rd Marine Division in Vietnam. A veteran's marker was finally provided in 2000. Using fresh intelligence from Davis outfit, the 3rd Radio Research Unit, they headed west to attack the Viet Cong at the Thieng Quang pineapple plantation in Operation Chopper, the first helicopter assault of the Vietnam War. South and southwest of Da Nang, Operation Taylor Common, begun 7 December 1968, was continuing under control of 1st Marine Division's Task Force Yankee, commanded until 14 February, by Brigadier General Ross T. Dwyer, Jr., and then by Brigadier General Samuel Jaskilka. In response, on 8 March 1965, the 9th Marine Expeditionary Brigade (MEB) landed at Da Nang. During 1965, 1st Marine Division units participated in Operations Starlite and Piranha, the first significant engagements for American ground troops. The Dragon's Jaw - On Apr 3, 1965, the U.S. military conducted the first of hundreds of bombing raids to destroy the Thanh Hoa Bridge in North Vietnam. At a time when most men would have been content with retirement, Fox decided to start over again and became a second lieutenant. Elements of the You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Then I heard and felt the explosion and the sound of automatic weaponsthen silence.. When it ended, all but one member in the third truck would be dead. According to the drivers testimony, the attackers searched Davis for anything of value including his watch. While Marines continued conducting pacification and counter-guerrilla operations, most of the heavy fighting in 1967 raged in the north of I Corps along the DMZ. He had been there just a few weeks. Richard B. Fitzgibbon Jr.'s death in June 1956 was deemed to have taken place before the start of the Vietnam War. When you think ofThe Walking Dead, what comes to mindzombies, Rick Grimes, Negan and his beloved, barbwire-laced bat, Lucille? The personnel officer told Fox there was no shortage of assignments available in the unit. The Virtual Wall uses the Coffelt Database (CDB) for unit assignment information. Not all Walking Dead heroics have been recognized in a timely manner, however. Among the casualties was Spc. But the Marines believed they had made significant strides toward pacification during 1967. The vigil started at noon, and involves veterans standing watch at the memorial for 24-hours. Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. Less than a month later on June 7, 1969, Bullock and three other Marines were occupying a bunker near the base airstrip when a People's Army of Vietnam sapper unit attacked the base at night, throwing a satchel charge into the bunker killing three Marines; Bullock was just 15 years old. During 1969, the division continued Darwin Judge was a 19-year-old Lance Corporal and Eagle Scout from Marshalltown, Iowa. Unfortunately, peace was short lived in Vietnam, and in 1974 fighting resumed in both Cambodia and South Vietnam. Well be here every year as long as we can do it.. Spc. During 1970, the 1st Marine Division History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. Operation Whitebirch was a 77-man unit established to target Viet Cong communication transmitters. They sure are, and there is a very thin green line of game, I was a tiny part of the Jessica Lynch rescue. The newly formed ASA radio research unit developed plans for two operations. Instead of the traditional cease-fire for the Tet Lunar New Year, the Communists launched a massive offensive against 105 cites and towns throughout South Vietnam. Point Cypress (WPB-82326), was killed in action during small boat operations on the Ca Mau Peninsula. Division during the Vietnam War. The 3d Marine Division was fighting a more conventional campaign against the North Vietnamese Army near the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) in the north of I Corps while the 1st Marine Division engaged in more counter-guerrilla operations in Southern I Corps. Pfc. Intense small-arms fire from Viet Cong ambushers hiding alongside the road ripped into the vehicle. The action destroyed one Viet Cong battalion and badly mauled a second. He lives in Reisterstown, Maryland. Mexican Cartelswaging warin the California forests, what? elements of the 1st Marines, along with other U.S. Marine and South In the summer of 1966 the United States was ramping up operations in Vietnam. Senator Edward M. Kennedy of Massachusetts, through diplomatic channels, secured the return of the bodies the following year. [9] The Fall of Saigon Marines Association, a California non-profit, public-benefit corporation, was formed to honor the last two Marines to be killed in action in Vietnam. Alpha Company, 1/9 Marines, Operation Prairie (DOD Photo). Later in the war and for many decades beyond, this would be known as The Lonely Buddha. Some names are missing from the unit index pages and some small units are missing. The following general rules are observed: (2) AVIATION UNIT PERSONNEL in the Navy, Marines, and Air Force are indexed at the, (3) NAVAL PERSONNEL, other than aviation personnel, are indexed by, * NAVY * It just strikes a chord. In telephone calls to the hospital on the afternoon of April 29, the few remaining staff advised that the bodies had been evacuated; in fact the bodies were left behind. Carl Ted VanMeeteren, Elijah Fobbs and James H. Stogner. Published May 19, 2021 15:00:54. According to Stogner, Uncle Ho named the Marines Di Bo Chet, which translates to Ghost Walkers, and vowed revenge. The names of the 2,995 Illinoisans who died or are still listed as missing in action are inscribed on the memorial. This event was the first major symbol of American combat power in Vietnam and the beginning of a new era of airmobility in the U.S. Army. Defiantly and in true Walking Dead style, Stogner said, They never got the job done. Simultaneously, Marines began construction of the McNamara Line, a series of strong points, sensors and obstacles designed to deter and detect Communist incursions across the DMZ. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Bullock was born in Goldsboro, North Carolina. The 18-year-old Marine Corps private first class fell with a bullet to the shoulder during a savage. According to the United Nations High Commission for Refugees, between 200,000 and 400,000 boat people died at sea. Due to ignorance of his military funeral in March 1976, Judge was given a second Marine burial honors 25 years later through planning by Douglas Potratz, USMC MSG who served with Judge in Saigon and Ken Locke, boyhood friend and fellow Eagle Scout;[8] retired USMC Lieutenant Colonel Jim Kean, the commanding officer of the Marines during the Fall of Saigon, presented a flag to Judge's parents at a ceremony held at the Iowa Veteran's Home Vietnam War Memorial. Another Walking Dead Marine, Lance Corporal Ray Linebaugh, recalled trying to establish contact with Bravo Company. When their transmitter came up, it nearly blew out my eardrums. The transmitter appeared to be sited in vast pineapple fields south of the villages of Cau Xang and Chau Hiep. On Saturday, during the annual Vietnam Veterans Vigil at Oak Ridge Cemetery, his story was shared with a crowd of more than 300. Stogner then threw Fobbs over his shoulder, picked up the M60 and scrambled for safety. Marine. Prisoners of War, including 26 Marines. [12] The November 1955 date was chosen as the new start date because that was when the Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG) in Vietnam was separated out from "MAAG, Indochina". The Viet Cong, no longer receiving any return fire, rushed to the wounded Davis. an outline of the 1st Marine Divisions Vietnam War Action. Current United States Marine Corps Casualty Statistic's compiled by Marvin Clements [Lima Co. 3d Bn, 7th Marines] from CACCF data are available to view or print in PDF format by clicking on the link below. He is an American Hero . Vietnam. Their caskets were loaded onto an Air France Caravelle jet chartered by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and were flown to Bangkok to be received by a U.S. military honor guard and then transferred to U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield for identification. Jose Franco, 49, of Chino was the sole survivor of a five-man fire team that was hit June 10, 1966. Other major operations in 1968 in The hopes of the Marine commanders that increased troop strength would defeat the enemy proved unrealistic. These include the official unit command chronologies, after-action reports, message and journal files, various staff studies, oral histories, personal papers, and reference collections. The two men, both U.S. Marines, were killed in a rocket attack one day before the Fall of Saigon . During the last battle of the Vietnam War, three U.S. Marines went missing: Marine Pvt. turned over more responsibility to the South Vietnamese. I had no idea it happened due to the fog, Fidel Castro was loathed by the ones he ruled over. The year had brought a major buildup of U.S. Marine forces in Vietnam. Douglas E. Dickey Marine Corps: Private First Class: South Vietnam March 26, 1967 Regiment was ordered to continental Southeast Asia. A crucial turning point had been reached and 1965 brought about a major escalation in Marine combat activities in Vietnam. He stabbed one NVA in the chest before wrestling another to the ground and killing him too. Although Marine combat units were no longer in Vietnam, Marine advisors remained to assist the South Vietnamese. northern sector of the I Corps tactical zone. Lebanon (1982-1984) 240. with their unit. As Jim Stogner told the story of how the 1/9 came to be known as The Walking Dead. The boat people's first . The three teams were nearing their destination by midmorning with the villages of Cau Xang and Chau Hiep just ahead. operations Utah, Iowa, Cheyenne I and II, Double Eagle and Union I and A radio call was made to ASA headquarters at Tan Son Nhut. On 15 May, a Marine Task Force under the command of Colonel John M. Johnson recovered theMayaguezand her crew, but not without high losses. His name was added to the Wall on Memorial Day 1999. On Saigons wish list were equipment, personnel and training to support an intelligence program to monitor the communications of the North Vietnamese-backed Viet Cong. The road, Highway 10, was narrow, rough and dusty, but it was the highest elevation for miles in all directions and provided an excellent view. 85. A full set of photographs of the event is available. More than 35 men of the 9th talk about why they joined the Marines and their experiences in basic training. This began to change in mid-April 1962 when Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 362 (HMM-362), commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Archie Clapp, deployed to South Vietnam to provide combat service support for the fledgling South Vietnamese army. [5], When he was 14 years old, he altered the date on his birth certificate to show that he was born December 21, 1949. Jeff Fields, arrived from Okinawa to assist in pacifying the southern areas of I Corps. From January 1961 through September 1975, total U.S. casualties in Vietnam were 38,433 KIA. Linda Kunkel still remembers when her brother, Marine Lance Cpl. By Dr. Christopher C. Harmon, Iran as Competitor: Measured, Violent, Relentless by Dr. Christopher C. 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He added that the vigil is held regardless of the weather. (Army) A young Paris Davis met a handful of soldiers while attending college in the deep South in the late 1950s. 13,091. Within an hour an officer from the 3rd Radio Research Unit and a member of the ARVN general staff were dispatched to the ambush scene. The Virtual Wall uses the Coffelt Database (CDB) for unit assignment information. Between 31 January and 2 March 1968, War. On 6 April, the Armys 1st Cavalry Division broke the siege. Bergmans team raced to help Davis and the 10 ARVN troops in his team. In his bookMarine Rifleman, Medal of Honor Recipient Colonel Wesley Fox recalls receiving orders to the 1/9. The ARVN command, their American MAAG-V counterparts and U.S. and South Vietnamese intel specialists suspected the Viet Cong had established a battalion headquarters and communication center in the vast expanses southeast of Duc Hoa. In fact, the horrors of the fictional The Walking Dead television series pale in comparison to the real horrors of Vietnam suffered by the Marines of the 1/9.Operation Buffalo, Operation Big Horn II, Khe Sanh, Dewey Canyon and a long list of other hard-fought battles by the 1/9 resulted in two Walking Dead Marines earning the Medal of Honor, 18 more receiving the Navy Cross and 60 earning . Kunkel, who attended the event, said it was humbling to have her brother singled out and honored. The figures show that of 2100000 men and women who served in V'nam, 58,152 or 2.7% were killed. His unit was on a patrol when someone ahead triggered a land mine. The mine was triggered a little late and exploded just after the truck passed over it. It was then that Stogner, according to Fobbs, came out of the darkness screaming like a wild man. Copyright 1997-2010 www.VirtualWall.org, Ltd (TM). Richard Simpson and his team. Private First Class Bullock arrived in South Vietnam on May 18, 1969, and was assigned as a rifleman in 2nd Squad, 2nd Platoon, Company F, 2nd Battalion 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division. Prior to stepping off, Bravo was warned by company commander Captain Sterling Coates that five North Vietnamese Army (NVA) battalions, totaling more than 5,000 men, were camped out somewhere along the DMZ. Between March 1966 and The units colors were rolled for the final time so far in 2014. This biographical article related to the United States Marine Corps is a stub. Even so, the explosion disabled the vehicle, which continued down the road about 30 yards, then rolled into a ditch. Two teams believed they were at good signal detection points, but Tom was not satisfied with the quality of his signal and had made a request by radio to Control Net for permission to move to a better location, Bergman recalled. The acclaimed photographer Robert Capa came in to take his. the Panels index pages, and the Home of Record The David Westphall Veterans Foundation is sponsoring a . When our software upgrade is completed, all small units will be listed and all casualties will be listed Mathes said that if you do the math, the 24-hour vigil breaks down to just 29 seconds for each or the 2,995 service members. [11] After a high level review by the DoD and through the efforts of Fitzgibbon's family, the start date of the Vietnam war was changed to November 1, 1955. Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 362 was committed in April 1962 to Operation Shufly in South Vietnam, transporting, resupplying, and supporting Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) troops. From 1965 to 1975, nearly 500,000 Marines served in Southeast Asia. These disagreements further hindered the ability of III MAF to conduct effective combat operations. At first he struggled to make it through, but was able to do so with the help of one of his fellow recruits. May 28, 2016 12 PM PT. It was the first entire Army unit to deploy to Vietnam, although the men who got off the plane wore civilian clothes, a reflection of their secretive assignment. In the succeeding months, the Regiment's battalions participated in which the 1st Marine Division played a significant role included Allen There was a flag draped coffin, a Marine Honor Guard, and a rifle firing salute. By the spring of 1975, the situation became desperate for the U.S. backed governments in both Phnom Penh and Saigon. It brings back memories, its hard. The location of a radio transmitter suspected to be part of the Viet Cong command center for the Saigon region had been verified by Davis and the two other radio direction finding teams the previous day and was one of the assaults targets. By December, teams from the 3rd Radio Research Unit had begun to make forays into that area searching for a suspected communist transmitter. Hue was Marine Corps: Private First Class: Qu Sn Mountains November 12, 1969: Although severely wounded multiple times by enemy fire, he continued to throw grenades at an enemy bunker until it was destroyed and he was killed by enemy gunfire. They The Regiment We do it every year. The Viet Cong didnt have time to search his body any further. Colonel Robert H. Barrows 9th Marines began Operation Dewey Canyon, perhaps the most successful high-mobility regimental-sized action of the war. Mar 3, 02:30 PM. The earliest casualty record contains a date of death of June 8, 1956, and the most recent casualty record contains a date of death of May 28, 2006. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. Just last week, 48 years after his tour, he had an unexpected experience at the Dennys restaurant on Wabash Avenue. All the Last Name index pages, In the north, enemy forces attacked all the major population centers, including Da Nang and the old Imperial city of Hue. Action in 1968 culminated with Operation In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. [3] Both died in a North Vietnamese rocket attack on Tn Sn Nht on the morning of April 29, 1975. On December 22nd, 1968, a man-eating tiger stalked an American team - part of the 3rd Marine Recon Battalion performing a patrol near Quang Tri, Vietnam. COAST GUARD *, Copyright 1997-2018 www.VirtualWall.org, Ltd (TM), Division level indexes are used for Division HQ and minor assigned unit personnel, Brigade level indexes are used for Brigade HQ and minor assigned unit personnel, Aviation Group level indexes are used for Group HQ and minor assigned unit personnel, Aviation Battalion level indexes are used for Bn HQ, minor assigned units, and Aviation Companies which stayed with a single Battalion throughout their time in Vietnam, Separate Battalion indexes are used for Battalions not assigned to a Regiment, Aviation Companies that served with two or more Aviation Battalions while in Vietnam are indexed separately. Few areas of the world have been as hotly contested as the India-Pakistan border. Leonard was 19 years old & from Moundsville, West Virginia. The Marine air-ground team proved its worth in greatly reducing enemy 122 mm rocket fire into Da Nang. Operation Buffalo, Operation Big Horn II, Khe Sanh, Dewey Canyon and a long list of other hard-fought battles by the 1/9 resulted in two Walking Dead Marines earning the Medal of Honor, 18 more receiving the Navy Cross and 60 earning Silver Stars. Davis grew up in the small town of Livingston, Tennessee, about 100 miles northeast of Nashville. The 20-year-old Marine private first class was on patrol in Quang Nam province, in northern South Vietnam, 50 years ago this month when someone tripped a booby trap, triggering a buried. The Marines pushed for a small-scale unit pacification program along the populated coastal areas, while the Army leadership in Saigon advocated large unit search and destroy operations against North Vietnamese units. Get in on the conversation on our social media pages or pick up a back issue at OutdoorGroupStore.com! The figures amassed by the 1/9 during Operation Buffalo in terms of casualties, gallantry and number of enemies faced and destroyed are astounding. Never completed, the McNamara Line drained III MAF of scarce men and materiel. As the three-truck convoy moved west the terrain changed from dry, lightly populated uplands to marshy emptiness as far as the eye could see, spreading south into the Mekong Delta and westward to the Cambodian border. He was the first Mercer County resident to be killed in the Vietnam War. This is the first oral (or other) history of the 9th Engineers, the only Marine battalion formed specifically to go to Vietnam. participating in numerous operations large and small. Growing up in the small town of Goldsboro, North Carolina, he had big aspirations. He had been assigned to cleaning duty that night, but was transferred to the night watch after one Marine was wounded on night duty. Davis is Black, the . United States Marine recovers bodies of victims killed by South Korean Marines in Phong . He was just a sweet guy. Television images of the fighting in Hue and Khe Sanh, and even at the U.S. Embassy in Saigon, eroded public support for the war. He processed through the recruiting station, and enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps on September 18, 1968. On March 5, 1966, Cpl Higgins was killed in action from a hostile gunshot wound. The nation will call again, and The Walking Dead will rise once more. This process is conducted simultaneously at each of the other two teams locations. Only people with a legitimate reason for being there and a need to know were admitted. Charles McMahon and Lance Cpl. This was mostly due in part to the high casualty rate the unit had suffered in multiple battles. U.S. Marines and South Vietnamese forces repulsed all the attacks except at Hue. Franco's C Company was sweeping west of Danang, near Hill 37, when they were attacked. Vietnam War Casualties by Unit of Assignment www.VirtualWall.org. In early 1961, under increasing pressure from communist guerrillas, the South Vietnamese government requested additional assistance, including military support from the United States. He immediately threw the satchel into the water to keep it out of enemy hands and returned to the truck as small arms-fire cracked all around him. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. The 1st Marines were the last Marine infantry unit to depart Regiment was ordered back to the United States, to Camp Pendleton in for a battalion of the 1st Marines was Harvest Moon in December 1965. President Lyndon B. Johnson became so concerned over the siege that he had an exact model of the Khe Sanh base built to monitor the situation on the ground. The term radio research was chosen to disguise the units secret connection to the ASA. The vigil is our way of remembering them and honoring their families, Mathes said. The 3d Marine Division engaged in heavy conventional fighting around the former Special Forces camp at Khe Sanh in the northwestern I Corps, to Leatherneck Square in the eastern DMZ. Read Searching for a unit before our index pages are complete. I served with Robert Keri in Vietnam in 1966 and 1967. One of every four Marines in Vietnam was wounded or killed, compared to one in 10 for the military overall. The battalion was engaged in combat for 47 months and 7 days, from 15 June 1965 to 19 October 1966 and 11 December 1966 to 14 July 1969. The troops needed for this deployment were assembled and equipped at Fort Devens within three days after President John F. Kennedy signed an executive order establishing the unit on April 27,1961. This was a reorganization of the MAAG into the different countries. He also recalled how his unit killed Ho Chi Minhs nephew in battle. Its rained on us, snowed and sleeted on us, Mathes said. Shortly thereafter, the ASA formed the 3rd Radio Research Unit. The attackers quickly fled. Senior Marine commanders expressed strong disagreement with the conduct of the war by the leadership of the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam. The teams on the Dec. 22 mission had figured out the enemy radio transmission schedules on previous missions and planned to use those schedules to confirm the location of the transmitter. Capt. Soldier Killed in Ground Combat in Vietnam Spc. All nine ARVN soldiers in the trucks cargo area died from the explosion or the subsequent VC gunfire. The second operation, Sabertooth, would field a 15-man team to train ARVN communications intelligence operators. AIR FORCE * No one wants to go to that battalion, the personnel officer told him. For over 40 years the first American serviceman who died in Vietnam was in controversy.

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