), fresh water lake(s): Lake Chad (endorheic lake shared with Niger, Chad, and Cameroon) - 10,360-25,900 sq kmnote - area varies by season and year to year, Niger river mouth (shared with Guinea [s], Mali, Benin, and Niger) - 4,200 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km)Internal (endorheic basin) drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km), Lake Chad Basin, Lullemeden-Irhazer Aquifer System, largest population of any African nation; significant population clusters are scattered throughout the country, with the highest density areas being in the south and southwest as shown in this population distribution map, the Niger River enters the country in the northwest and flows southward through tropical rain forests and swamps to its delta in the Gulf of Guinea, Hausa 30%, Yoruba 15.5%, Igbo (Ibo) 15.2%, Fulani 6%, Tiv 2.4%, Kanuri/Beriberi 2.4%, Ibibio 1.8%, Ijaw/Izon 1.8%, other 24.9% (2018 est. The current head of the Joint Task Force in Niger Delta is Rear Admiral Akinjide Akinrinade. President Olusegun Obasanjo in August 2003, committed the Nigerian troops once again into Liberia, at the appeal of the United States, to provide an interim presence until the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) arrived. Three arms of government in Nigeria and their functions The Federal Executive The Federal Legislature The Judiciary Executive power President OGUNNAIKE, Sotu OMOIGUI and P.O. However, Government class teachers should teach this topic within 1 week depending on your school timetable or schedule. Government in Nigeria - Commonwealth of Nations in or register, Muhammadu BUHARI (since 29 May 2015); Vice President Oluyemi "Yemi" OSINBAJO (since 29 May 2015)cabinet: Federal Executive Council appointed by the president but constrained constitutionally to include at least one member from each of the 36 stateselections/appointments: president directly elected by qualified majority popular vote and at least 25% of the votes cast in 24 of Nigeria's 36 states; president elected for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)election results: Muhammadu BUHARI elected president; percent of vote - Muhammadu BUHARI (APC) 53%, Atiku ABUBAKAR (PDP) 39%, other 8% (2019), description: bicameral National Assembly consists of:Senate (109 seats - 3 each for the 36 states and 1 for Abuja-Federal Capital Territory; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)House of Representatives (360 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: Senate - last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)House of Representatives - last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 65, PDP 39, YPP 1, TBD 3; composition - men 101, women 8, percent of women 7.3%House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 217, PDP 115, other 20, TBD 8; composition - men 347, women 13, percent of women 3.6%; note - total National Assembly percent of women 4.5%, highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of the chief justice and 15 justices)judge selection and term of office: judges appointed by the president upon the recommendation of the National Judicial Council, a 23-member independent body of federal and state judicial officials; judge appointments confirmed by the Senate; judges serve until age 70subordinate courts: Court of Appeal; Federal High Court; High Court of the Federal Capital Territory; Sharia Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory; Customary Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory; state court system similar in structure to federal system, Accord Party or ACC [Mohammad Lawal MALADO]Africa Democratic Congress or ADC [Ralph Okey NWOSU]All Progressives Congress or APC [Abdullahi ADAMU]All Progressives Grand Alliance or APGA [Victor Ike OYE]Labor Party or LP [Julius ABURE]Peoples Democratic Party or PDP [Iyourchia AYU]Young Progressive Party or YPP [Bishop AMAKIRI], ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, C, CD, D-8, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MNJTF, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Uzoma Elizabeth EMENIKE (since 7 July 2021)chancery: 3519 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 800-7201 (ext. After this coup, Lt Colonel Yakubu Gowon was sworn in to power. (a) defending Nigeria from external aggression. Note: A ministry with a minister and one or more minister of state has only one permanent secretary. We have JSS & SSS lesson notes. The defence of the territorial integrity and other core interests of the nation, form the major substance of such roles. ), total: 3.7% (2020 est. Military Rule in Nigeria | West-African Constitutional Development WITHIN NIGERIA has highlighted two significant events that took place on March 4 in Nigeria history in an effort to raise awareness for educational purpose. It can also be prevented through accountability and transparency on the part of politicians. The Supreme Court is presided over by the Chief Justice of Nigeria and 13 associate justices. By this, we hope to be able to raise enrollment numbers and reduce the poor academic performance of students and the drastic failure rates in exams while also working to enhance Instructional Practice among Teachers using familiar channels of interaction to train and empower them on the use and adoption of technology. Nigeria has continued a strict policy of diversification in her military procurement from various countries. Niger - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency Protection of lives and properties of its citizens. A complete overhaul is needed, including accountability for human rights abuses, if Nigerians are not to be left at the mercy of Boko Haram and other armed groups. B. Subject: Government )arable land: 37.3% (2018 est. 0-14 years: 40.69% (male 47,978,838/female 45,940,446)15-64 years: 55.95% (male 64,923,147/female 64,241,948)65 years and over: 3.36% (2023 est.) Military government freed 47 political prisoners including Gen. Oladipo Diya. It has similar functions as the National House of Assembly. The House of Assembly of each state consists of 3 x the total number of seats that state has in the House of Representatives. Nigeria needs to harness the potential of its burgeoning youth population in order to boost economic development, reduce widespread poverty, and channel large numbers of unemployed youth into productive activities and away from ongoing religious and ethnic violence. It has thirty-six states, one federal territory, and . ), household consumption: 80% (2017 est. Structure [ edit] The Nigerian Army as of 2016 consisted of some 6,000 officers and 150,000 enlisted personnel. We may share your site usage data with our social media, advertising, and analytics partners for these reasons. by . ), conventional long form: Federal Republic of Nigeriaconventional short form: Nigeriaetymology: named for the Niger River that flows through the west of the country to the Atlantic Ocean; from a native term "Ni Gir" meaning "River Gir", name: Abujageographic coordinates: 9 05 N, 7 32 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: Abuja is a planned capital city, it replaced Lagos in 1991; situated in the center of the country, Abuja takes its name from a nearby town, now renamed Suleja, 36 states and 1 territory*; Abia, Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Ekiti, Enugu, Federal Capital Territory*, Gombe, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, Zamfara, Independence Day (National Day), 1 October (1960), history: several previous; latest adopted 5 May 1999, effective 29 May 1999amendments: proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of both houses and approval by the Houses of Assembly of at least two thirds of the states; amendments to constitutional articles on the creation of a new state, fundamental constitutional rights, or constitution-amending procedures requires at least four-fifths majority vote by both houses of the National Assembly and approval by the Houses of Assembly in at least two thirds of the states; passage of amendments limited to the creation of a new state require at least two-thirds majority vote by the proposing National Assembly house and approval by the Houses of Assembly in two thirds of the states; amended several times, last in 2018, mixed legal system of English common law, Islamic law (in 12 northern states), and traditional law, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Nigeriadual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 15 years, chief of state: President Maj. Gen. The structure of government under Gowon was basically unitarian. NA, serious overpopulation and rapid urbanization have led to numerous environmental problems; urban air and water pollution; rapid deforestation; soil degradation; loss of arable land; oil pollution - water, air, and soil have suffered serious damage from oil spills, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Tropical Timber 2006, particulate matter emissions: 48.73 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. African Studies Review 13, no. Nigeria's Military Is the Problem and the Solution - Foreign Policy (ret.) The Nigerian government structure is styled into a federal system of government. The 2015 election was also heralded for the fact that the then-umbrella opposition party, the All Progressives Congress, defeated the long-ruling People's Democratic Party that had governed since 1999, and assumed the presidency, marking the first peaceful transfer of power from one party to another. However, the Buhari Government was in power for just 20 months as Major General Ibrahim Babangida would later stage a coup on the 27thof August 1985 leading to the ouster of the Buhari-led Government. Increase in the rate of crime in the country. ), production: 46,296,835,000 cubic meters (2019 est. )2.21% (2019 est. Finally in 1998, General Sani Abacha died in power as a result of a heart attack and this eventually signalled the end of military rule. 3. While most movement of Nigerians is internal, significant emigration regionally and to the West provides an outlet for Nigerians looking for economic opportunities, seeking asylum, and increasingly pursuing higher education. National Mass Media Commission; 5. Economic Community of West African States, Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji, "Nigeria 2021 Signed Budget - Pages 22 - 51", https://studyhq.net/national-defence-council/, "Report: Corruption in Nigeria - Military Capabilities", "Waging War to Keep the Peace: The ECOMOG Intervention and Human Rights (Human Rights Watch Report, June 1993)", "Nigeria sends troops, jets to Senegal for Gambia force", "UPDATE 2-Nigeria will boost oil output if OPEC asks", "Taxation and State Participation in Nigeria's Oil and Gas Sector", "Military graft undermines Nigeria's fight against Boko Haram: Transparency International", "Report: Corruption in Nigerian Military Benefits Boko Haram", "Nigerian Army fields Isotrex armoured vehicles", "Nigerian Air Force inducts three JF-17 Thunder multirole aircraft", "Promoting International Energy Security: Volume 4, The Gulf of Guinea", "Library of Congress Country Studies, Nigeria", "Gowon Ousted in Nigeria; Coup ends NineYear Rule", "National Defence College - Background and History", "Defence Ministry promotes democratic value in Army", "Buhari appoint Major General Farouk Yahaya as new Chief of Army Staff", "Nigerian Navy release new appointments of senior officers", "Nigerian Air Force trains 200 personnel abroad", "JTF operations increased oil production output to 2 million barrel per day", "New Joint Task Force Commander In The Niger Delta Promises Oil Thieves 'No Mercy, Tough Time', "The 5 previous West African military interventions", "Nigeria and conflict resolution in Africa: The Darfur experience", "UNITED NATIONS INDIA-PAKISTAN OBSERVATION MISSION (UNIPOM) Facts and Figures", "UNITED NATIONS IRAN-IRAQ MILITARY OBSERVER GROUP (UNIIMOG) Background (Full text)", "UNMISET: United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor Facts and Figures", "MONUC Facts and Figures United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", List of Military Health Care Facilities Under DHML, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nigerian_Armed_Forces&oldid=1142291450, (1) There shall be an armed forces for the federation, which shall consist of an, (2) The federation shall, subject to an Act of the National Assembly made in that behalf, equip and maintain the armed forces as may be considered adequate and effective for the purpose of .
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How To Combine Two Select Queries In Sql, Articles S