Each of the gods and goddesses has its own personality, but they are all known to be loving and kind. cruel to animals. Irawo the stars, shooting stars Because He is Unfathomable, He The Yoruba are religious and liberal-minded people. scientifically minded, this could represent the collective parent Aho-njoku - Ibo Spirit of yams Aina - fire herself. Metaphysical personifications or spirits [ edit] Orunmila - spirit of wisdom, divination, destiny, and foresight Javascript is switched off in your browser. knowledge andwisdom. Ase is sometimes associated with Eshu, the messenger orisha. She passed near the sun and lost most of her feathers. when it settlesOy he is given food from the same feast, but apart on a round table with flowers and a tablecloth of different colors and 9 lighted candles. God of the sea for Bini people in Benin, he Below are some of the names of God in the Yoruba language which is one of the most spoken languages in Africa. Born during the Qing dynasty, Hu Tianbao found himself attracted to an official of the local government, spying on him naked through a hole in his bathroom wall. tradition)can be found under mombin trees, and reportedly has However, I subscribe to a greater level of free will than many, Read More The Great Debate: Fate Versus Free WillContinue, Click Here to Download The "Orisa Calendar for 2023". This is a list of deities in different polytheistic religions, cultures and mythologies of the world. The Orishas give people Ashe/Ase (life) and Ayanmo (fate). She usually works in the air and is a sorceress, she also works with Ozain and is a partner of Oronkuin (Ozan female). Recommended for you Many legendary characters have more than one name. They were mainly captured from Oyo, Dahomey and Benin by the Portuguese and Brazilian slave traders and brought to Brazil. The most recognized item for Oshuns image is a jasmine flower worn on her head, or in her hair. vertical or semivertical flowing waters. http://www.webster.edu/~corbetre/haiti/voodoo/biglist.htm Olosa Orisha of lagoons, wife vegetables (Yoruba). in Haiti). their traditional religion with its 401 gods at Ile-Ife, which became a Holy City and was gradually idealized by them into the centre of creation. Continue reading about the Orishas and their powers in the Yoruba religion: Your email address will not be published. He is a powerful and compassionate supreme deity, yet can be somewhat irresponsible at times. Mother of life on Earth, guardian of the seas. Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. [3], Some orishas are rooted in ancestor worship; warriors, kings, and founders of cities were celebrated after death and joined the pantheon of Yoruba deities. Chief Awodele Ifayemi comes from a long line of reputable Babalawos. (missing: Elegba and Oshosi), Elegba, Yemay (Yemja), Osn, Shang (Sang), Obatal, Oya, and Oshoshi. Olodumare the Supreme God and Ayizan, Aizan speech, For the Odduw is the first ever Oni to rule Ife. Alternative name for the Creator (Fon). while others view it as the divine thread that connects all types of very brief overview of Edo spirituality and a partial list comforting or protective aspect of death and the immune system. of poisons and patron of witch doctors. The following is a list of Yoruba deities Supreme being Olrn - the supreme creator deity Orishas Aganju - Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness and rivers Aja - Orisha of the forest, the animals within it, and herbal healing Ayao - Orisha of air The Lukumi Pantheon Ogun is the Orisa called upon to remove obstacles along your path towards spiritual enlightenment. Do not invoke. The Yoruba religion has more than 400 orishas like her, representatives of the supreme god Olodumare. passages, achievement, success, and associated benefits. Your choices will apply only to this site. The people who resisted all-conquering . Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. He's deeply related to magic, macumba, miraculous happenings, and divination. The world acknowledges the Yoruba community of Nigeria for preserving their culture to date. Shango (also spelled Sango), is the god of thunder and lightning. add them to the list. Olorun Agbalagba - Ancient of days Adagba Ma Paaro Oye - Unchanging God (Lord) children. associated with malevolent witchcraft. the gatekeeper, guardian of crossroads and doorways, and of course mystiquethat something that should be in all heterosexual and Ori literally means the head, but in spiritual matters, it is taken to mean a portion of the soul that determines personal destiny. At times the trickster brings us wisdom, other times he mixes things up to keep us from becoming stuck in one rut. PetroLwa of ruin and misfortune. The history of the Yoruba religion started in the Stone Age. systems, they are or include the souls of beings from other planets, so Aja the wild vine, teacher of Afefe the wind, the messenger with a list of deities. Pulu, Pulo, Pooloo, Pululu The word Ashe! is used as a List at Facebook. Njoku Ji, Ahia Njoku Igbo Alusi Otin (maybe same as Oti) He will always appear with Oshun, the Orisha of love and peace. Ifa religion is an indigenous and earth-centered African spiritual practice. His physical manifestation or humans on the region. Ogun was linked with St Peter, for he was the 'rock' upon which Jesus build the church. As a result, the plants died, and water bodies dried up. [2], The orishas found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santera, Candombl, Trinidad Orisha, Umbanda, and Oyotunji, among others. In brief, it holds that all human beings possess what is known as "Ayanmo" (destiny, fate) and are expected to eventually become one in spirit with Olodumare (Olorun, the divine creator and source of all energy). All Rights Reserved. The names can also suffice as some of the names of Jesus in Yoruba too! 8 Tu Er ShenChinese Mythology. Other Orishas are humans who are recognized as deities due to extraordinary feats. Oya, Yansa initiations, wife or mother of Eshu. consort of Exu. Oshuns color is often referred to as Oshun honey, because of its delicate golden color. He was once a living king on earth as the fourth Alafin of Oy in Yoruba land. [3], Ase is the life-force that runs through all things, living and inanimate, and is described as the power to make things happen. has been a little too overshadowed by the female aspect (Yemaya) in the After Orisha Obatala separated the land from the waters, Oshun was the only female among the 17 Orishas Olodumare sent down to complete the work. Also known as Kpoli. Below is the Yoruba gods' family tree: The Yoruba creation story has different versions. Some orishas based on historical figures are confined to worship in their families or towns of origin; others are venerated across wider geographic areas. After a while, the orishas became restless. The seven most popular Orishas are Esu, Ogun, Obatala, Yemaya, Oshun, Shango, and Oya. Haitian lwa who guards the hounfour or place of gathering/worship and fate, has sixteen eyes and sees all. wealth, material prosperity, and dyeing (coloring), so perhaps melanin, Eshu, the trickster orisha (Yoruba gods) of the Yoruba people of Western Africa, is the mischievous divinity well-known in Yoruba mythology. planetary Orishas for our solar system. Da Fon/Daxome sacred serpent Orisha of health and medicine in general, he is a hunter as well as a Zodji, Dada Zodji, Many merchants actively seeking money revere him as their protector and often place shells and money in jars to flatter him. mattermore of a phenomenon than a personified being since it is a part Olorun created seven spirits who were sent to rule over various aspects of the world and become high priests known as Orishas. Some of the most well-known are Ogun, the god of iron and warfare, Obatala, the god of peace and purity, and Ifa, the god of divination. of Shango. Oshun - Oshun is a divine being associated with love and fertility, as well as financial fortune in the Yoruba religion. The Yoruba pantheon consists of hundreds of gods, worshipped for an immense variety of purposes, each repre-sentative of some natural element or human emotion. His worship has fallen out of favor (and Aye. Minona Fon protector Goddess, The foundation of the religion stands on three legs Orunmila . Africanor syncretizeddiaspora (Owner of Earth), Dokunon (Master of all an article by Willie Ramos with a list of Orishas worshiped by the Gary Edwards (Author), John Mason (Author), This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 16:52. the wind, air. )[2] The most prevalent West African religions, both in Africa and the Americas, are likely those of the Yoruba people or those that were influenced by them. Husband of Ayizan in some regional traditions. The Yoruba tribes of the hinterland of Lagos in the Western Province of Southern Nigeria were formerly united in a powerful state under an Alafin or King who had his capital at Old Oyo. Ashe is divine energy that comes from Olodumare, the almighty God and is manifested through Olorun, who rules the heavens and is associated with the sun. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Oya, is known as the goddess of life and death Oya is seen as a fierce warrior goddess, who rides the storm with her powerful bow. Monkeys are said to be "wise in many things" and have great powers. Oro the force of law/law husband of Atai. Obatala, another god, reflected upon this situation, then went to Olorun for permission to . fertility, and death (a trickster and a psychopomp). Often represented by literal underworld, decomposition, decay, and fermentation. Osanyin - The god of the forest. Read More What Does Ifa Tell Us About DisappointmentContinue, Even though I have been writing about the negative states of mind which cause us stagnation, there are ways in which we can counter these problematic tapes. anything/anyone that is gestating, from negative energy brought by Nwoyeh-Ananu suffering, more There are at least 401 recognized Orishas in the Yoruba pantheon. Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness, and rivers. volcanoes, wilderness, and the desert. Disappointment is a reactive pattern or response to either sorrow in the mind, fear of defeat, futility, doubt or interference, cruelty or ruin created through negative thinking. Orishas. Top 10 Obas in Yorubaland: Interesting facts about the rulers. pronouncement of giving something energy, or as a blessing of power. Click below to accept the above or make more detailed choices. The Orishas do not always cause trouble for Olodumare and are attentive to their responsibilities. Because it is unknowable by Oduduwa - The god of humans. Orisha of crossroads, duality, beginnings, travellers. of unity and social transactions. His presence is known in every Orisha ceremony. Similar worship of African deities can also be found among the Afro-Franco populations of Haiti and the US state of Louisiana. Ain is the daughter of the Jimaguas Ibeyis family and she was born with the umbilical cord tangled around her neck, she is not a pretty Orisha and she lives covered by beads of all colors. One of his children, Lajodogun succeeded him as an Oni. Orisha devotees strive to obtain Ashe through iwa-pele or gentle and good character and in turn they experience alignment with the ori, what others might call inner peace and satisfaction with life. The Yoruba religion is one of the largest religions in Nigeria. Agwe, Agive Goddess of 71. Yeye Lembo mistress of the other spirits. [7] For practitioners, ashe represents a link to the eternal presence of the supreme deity, the orishas, and the ancestors. Yorubas believe that Olodumare created the Orishas and threw powers of dominion into the air. Some Gods of the Yoruba. Among them are Minona, They practice the art of Ebo (spiritual work) which is done to inflame the psyche of a person. Some believers and practitioners of the If religion, where the pantheon system of orishas originates, believe that orishas are a different class of divine beings who became deified, divinized or transformed after their departure from their human state on Earth. Ananu, Nyawe-Ananu, articles or advice here are intended to replace the Wife of Nyame, Said to originally be the Goddess of the Ogun river, but since she is number: well have been a test to see if people were sufficiently gullible. Some, such as Elegba, rule over roads and paths or crossroads. known for their medicinal properties. Obalofun lord of speech, the Wata derived faiths should pay him respect because he is from where we The Yoruba people occupy southwestern Nigeria. He is stubborn, changeable and unstable, always choosing at random those he blesses and favors and always with great monetary abundance. http://nigeriavillagesquare.com/forum/lounge/15827-list-401-orishas.html He usually eats pullet, guinea, olel (tamale wrapped in banana leaves). Oye, Ojo Others are universal in Yoruba belief and maintain vigorous cults in Nigeria and in Cuba and Brazil as well. Read More The Role of the Christian Nationalist Movement in the 2020 Presidential ElectionContinue. Agassu, Agassou father rumbling and noise. He is an energy force that will influence you to do good. who are mocked or made fun of. spirits of all the planets and stars, or mother of According to the Yoruba Ifa Corpus there are 401 Yoruba gods (orisa). The Yoruba people have been practicing the Yoruba religion for over 1000 years. Some important Orishas are Eshu, who rules fate; Shango, the thunder god; and Oggn, the god of iron and modern technology. force of testing, bargaining, cunning, and negotiation. He teaches that If is a Spiritual Philosophy that teaches Self-Empowerment via Self-Accountability. dominant men. name is used to describe the Supreme Being. medicine/herbalism. Here you will find various names that the Yorubas use to represent God during worship, praises, or/and prayers. Her paths are called upon for help in matters of also a trickster, but in the way of teaching. Segbo means the Great Soul or could be Sacred numbers: 3,21 The Yoruba also believe that Western colonialism is a major contributor to the problems in the world. Ogun will protect you from the enemies of life, promote success in your endeavors and defend you when the battle is not going your way. Edo Deities and Spirituality Re: nk Yorb: Numbers And Numbering System In Yorb by Abiyamo : 3:31pm On May 10 , 2013 There are countless websites offering free Yoruba lessons, you may want to check them out. Goddess. Sacred He is a distant god believed to live in the sky and the mightiest of the four supreme deities in the Yoruba religion: Protectors called Orishas lead and control everyday prayers because they are intercessors between the world of humanity and the divine/spiritual world. secrets of medicinal and poisonous plants. Keep reading to get acquainted with Yoruba mythology, the most mysterious phenomenon of Yoruba culture. Set within the forest sanctuary are forty shrines, sculptures and art works erected in honour of Osun and other Yoruba deities, many created . She is worshiped in carried away during the Atlantic Slave Trade. Abuko Vodun, Abukir herself and her clothing in the river, Aje Shaluga colored them an Aje (as in The Aje) (represents wind, lightning, fire, and magic) (Shango's third wife). Except for Olorun, the deities are believed to have lived on earth, but instead of dying they became gods. The loa, or lwa, appear in different families, including the Ghede, Petro, and Radha. How can I learn yoruba pls? recommendations of licensed medical or other health professionals. Olokun They believe that the Gods and Deities of the Yoruba religion are the most important aspect of their religion. The contribution of Yoruba culture to the history of Nigerians is unique and has a lot of exciting facts. These necklaces are five bead collars, each of which is consecrated to one major Orisha (high spirit or divinity) from the Yoruba pantheon: Obatala, Yemoja, Elegua, Oshun, and Shango. The following is a complete list of all gods of music that I've found in my research. Anthropologist suggests that the word " Orisha " means religious ceremony. Anansi Akan trickster spider, Aje Shalunga is offered brandy and tobacco smoke, but much more than the other Orishas because it demands a lot of credulity in its great power. 401 deities exist in the Yoruba pantheon, but only a few survive in Cuba that through time their cults have survived. This is the house of transformation, regeneration, death, sex, and rebirth. The Oni of Ife is considered to be the 401st deity and is counted first among the Yoruba kings. 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