Last medically reviewed on June 28, 2020, A bruise usually results from a blow to the body. In many cases, unexplained or random bruises arent a cause for concern and will likely disappear on their own in a couple of weeks. This can result in random bruising or larger bruises from trauma to the skin.3. When a person bruises easily, this can lead to random and unexplained bruises from everyday activities that would typically not cause bruising. Whats Causing Broken Blood Vessels on My Face? Erickson, F. (2014). Intense exercise can leave you with more than just sore muscles. It means not enough normal blood cells are produced, which can cause anaemia, infections and bruising or bleeding. They may prescribe iron tablets or other medication as well as help you modify your diet to meet your nutritional needs. J Am Acad Dermatol. Possible causes of medically unexplained symptoms (2009). Bleeding disorders may cause large bruises to develop without any explanation. Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School. Laeknabladid.
Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention - Verywell Health Bruising: Spontaneous signs of bruising (ecchymoses) can occur after taking aspirin or Aleve (naproxen) or with certain blood or liver disorders. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. How long does it take for a bruise to heal? When blood isnt clotting like it should, bleeding can be heavier or longer than normal. Many people have persistent physical complaints, such as dizziness or pain, that don't appear to be symptoms of a medical condition. The fatty layer of our skin begins to thin as we get older. It is a rare condition that mostly affects males. Most cases of random bruising are nothing to worry about. The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. Vora, A., & Makris, M. (2001). The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. Bruising in your stomach or abdominal area is typically caused by: direct blows to your abdomen a fall in which you injure or land on your stomach accidents, such as a car accident The trauma. Connect with a U.S. board-certified doctor by text or video anytime, anywhere. It is impossible to completely prevent bruising. Most often, a ruptured spleen is caused by blunt force trauma. Common medically unexplained symptoms include: About 1 in 4 people who see a GP have physical symptoms that cannot be explained. The signs and symptoms of internal bleeding may include: Lightheadedness Pain Shortness of breath Tingling of the hands or feet Changes in vision Nausea or vomiting Sudden, profuse sweating Bruising Changes in mental status Loss of consciousness Site-Specific Symptoms Internal bleeding in specific parts of the body may lead to distinct symptoms. A 15-year-old boy with anemia and leg bruising. Women tend to bruise more easily than men. This can be done by wearing protective gear while you play sports or engage in other physical activities that could lead to bruising. Hemophilia is a genetic condition wherein people lack either clotting factor VIII or IX, resulting in excessive bruising. Maybe more thatn the flu. Unexplained bruising can be the result of numerous causes from aging and vitamin deficiencies to diabetes. There are several causes that may lead to unexplained bruising, like certain medications, nutrient deficiencies, and medical conditions. Video chat with a U.S. board-certified doctor 24/7 in less than one minute for common issues such as: colds and coughs, stomach symptoms, bladder infections, rashes, and more. Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. (2016). How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483216300074, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/bernard-soulier-syndrome, https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/bleeding-bruising, https://www.leukaemiacare.org.uk/support-and-information/latest-from-leukaemia-care/blog/spotting-the-difference-bruising-in-leukaemia-vs-ordinary-bruising/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI6dC6woaY6gIV0u7tCh1REQm5EAAYASAAEgLGyPD_BwE, https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/130/21/2271/36666/Thrombocytopenia-in-pregnancy, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5394486/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536983/, https://online.nursing.georgetown.edu/the-forensic-science-behind-bruise-healing-infographic/, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6481/gardner-diamond-syndrome, https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/632, https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/prednisolone/, https://www.gosh.nhs.uk/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-we-treat/septicaemia, https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/are-you-taking-too-much-anti-inflammatory-medication-2018040213540, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anticoagulants/side-effects/, https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/the-progression-of-liver-disease/, https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/septicemia, https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/vwd/facts.html, https://aakp.org/whats-causing-me-to-bruise-so-easily-and-what-i-do-to-prevent-it/. Vitamin K deficiency. This doesn't mean the symptoms are faked or"all in the head" they're real and can affect your ability to function properly. American Diabetes Association. UW Health. When you strain a muscle, you injure muscle tissue deep under the skin. (n.d.). However, taking anticoagulants and antibiotics that interfere with vitamin K production may cause deficiencies. Blood platelets are specific cells that exist within the blood. It also explains bruising in pregnancy and when to see a doctor. It can be used as part of an ointment like the one described below. I've noticed 3 bruises on my stomach for no apparent reason approx. Symptoms of an Achilles tendon rupture are hard to ignore. Add the olive oil to a pan and drop in the comfrey leaves. Excessive insulin can trigger hyper pigmentation in the areas of the body where there are natural folds of skin, such as the groin, armpits, and neck. could that be the cause of it.
The warning signs of blood cancer | Patient A ruptured Achilles tendon is not uncommon for athletes and can cause a great deal of pain. Someone with von Willebrand disease might notice large or lumpy bruises from minor, even unnoticeable, injuries. Pour the contents into a sealable jar. Certain medications and supplements can cause the blood to thin and result in random bruising on the body. Certain severe medical conditions can cause unexplained bruising, bleeding, and blood clots. If you are able to, you can also keep the bruise elevated above the heart to prevent further blood pooling. If you are in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress to the area to slow down blood flow. A bruise is a haematoma that forms due to bleeding under intact skin into subcutaneous tissue, caused by vascular damage or injury. This can even cause permanent discoloration to your skin. At Healthy and Natural World, our mission is to empower people to take control of their own health by providing comprehensive, practical and well researched information. Bruising occurs when blood becomes trapped under the skin, usually following an impact injury that damages small blood vessels. Diabetes is a metabolic condition that affects your bodys ability to produce or use insulin. its painless and i have no idea what's the cause.
Unexplained Bruising: 11 Causes, Diabetes Connection & Life-Cycle of a Unexplained bruising causes in older adults is really the culmination of numerous factors that tend to occur once you get older and begin to reach elderly status. This is because they lower the amount of platelets in the blood. Know the symptoms and what to do if you experience them. You may havea thorough physical examination and blood tests. Once the mixture is cool, tighten the lid and place into the fridge until needed. Eden, R. E., & Coviello, J. M. (2020). Management typically involves psychiatric treatment. Bruising often occurs when blood vessels beneath the skin incur. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. If you have diabetes, its important to manage it properly. Physical symptoms can cause depression and anxiety, and these can in turn make the physical symptoms worse, creatinga vicious circle. Symptoms of a bruise include: Pain or tenderness (sore feeling) when you touch the bruise. If unexplained . The liver is an organ that helps the body create many chemicals that are involved in clotting.
Easy bruising: Why does it happen? - Mayo Clinic This causes blood from damaged veins and capillaries to collect near the surface of the skin. Consuming certain nutrients may help reduce your risk. Noble, J. M., & Patterson, M. C. (2020). Using intervals of ice and heat can help ease the pain of a bruise and get the healing process started. They can vary in color, and skin color may affect the appearance of a bruise. 2016;93(4). Managing stressis very important because it's been linked to problems such as pain and IBS. In rare cases, one of the following conditions may cause random bruising. Dr. John Cunha on eMedicineHealth explains that discoloration on the skin is caused by tiny blood vessels breaking under the skin. Although the specific protein involved in this disorder is different than the one associated with hemophilia A, the conditions share the same symptoms. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company.
Cancer - Signs and symptoms - NHS By Angelica Bottaro A bruise is also known as a contusion. Gardner-Diamond syndrome is a condition wherein painful and unexpected bruising occurs, mainly on the arms, legs, or face. Most bruises are nothing to worry about and will heal within a couple of weeks. MedicineNet. What are bruises? Random or unexplained bruising on legs can happen for a number of reasons. There are several different bleeding disorders that can cause a person to bruise randomly, including: Nutrients are important for all bodily functions, and not getting enough vitamins and minerals can cause various health issues. Sun-damaged skin. Warm applications tend to dissolve this type of clot. Bruising is the most common injury sustained by children who have been subject to physical abuse. However, unexplained bruising by itself isnt the only symptom of a bleeding disorder. In some people, random bruising may be impacted by their genes simply because of how they are physically built. Ecchymosis, which occurs when blood leaks from a broken capillary into surrounding tissue, is common and requires a preventive treatment plan. First of all, lets look at what bruises are and what is the main cause of random bruising.
Unexplained stomach bruising | HealthTap Online Doctor Many essential oils are used to treat various injuries and maladies. This can result in bruising easily on your legs or other areas of your body. Learn how we can help. If you think you have an underlying condition that's been missed by your doctor, you can ask for a second opinion. Thrombophilia means that your blood has an increased tendency to clot. Bad bruises, also known as hematomas, can occur following a more serious injury. But if you still find unusual bruises after switching up your diet or cutting back on OTC pain relievers, it may be time to consult a doctor. A pharmacist can help with erythema nodosum. As noted in the previous section, the fatty layer of your skin begins to disappear as you get older, giving the blood cells underneath it less protection from various physical causes of bruising. Tea bags, specifically black tea bags, can help heal a bruise faster. The good news is that yellow is usually the final color in the healing process and usually occurs within seven to 10 days. Bleeding and bruising. See a doctor or other healthcare provider right away if you experience any of the following: Last medically reviewed on November 9, 2018.
May occur following a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables over prolonged periods of time. There is a connection between diabetes and unexplained bruising. Drugs. Mayo Clinic Staff. 2008 Nov; 88(11): 12541264. Widespread bruising or petechial rash would be concernin Dr. John Munshower and another doctor agree. These conditions require proper diagnosis and treatment. (2009). Eventually the body reabsorbs the blood, and the mark disappears. 2016;17(3):283-286. doi:10.1007/s11154-016-9399-3, Gudmundsdottir SA, Moller PH, Arngrimsson R. Ehlers-Danlos-heilkenni af gerd IV. There are several nutrient deficiencies associated with easy or random bruising, including: Although vitamin deficiencies can lead to random bruising across the entire body, one case report found the bruising to be localized to the legs. It is more commonly associated with specific insects. For example, a lack of vitamin C can lead to scurvy which causes unexplained bruising and bleeding. Vitamin C, for example, supports your immune system and aids in wound healing. Although random or sudden bruising does not necessarily mean that a person has a medical condition, it may still be worth discussing with a doctor. Other symptoms of iron deficiency include: Although rare in healthy adults, vitamin K deficiencies can slow the rate at which blood clots. This article will expand on factors in and causes of random bruising and accompanying symptoms. As a result, there is less body material to cushion a blow, so the body gets bruised easily. Learn more about these serious fractures, how theyre treated, and what to expect. Manypeople with medically unexplained symptoms, such as tiredness, pain andheart palpitations,also have depression or anxiety. Dr. Blahd says that if you have no other symptoms, then random bruising is nothing to worry about.