John is a dog, Therefore, John went to the vet." All of these methods for incorporating other viewpoints will help to establish your credibility with readers. A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. B follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it I will be checking to see if anyone needs help for 6th grade Math. 1.spiritual forces An argument that relies on a change of meaning due to focusing on one word or phrase inappropriately. c. Affirming the consequent Therefore, Socrates is mortal" Which of the following is the first step in constructing an argument? 2.Language can be used to promote democratic reform of authoritarian regimes. An inductive argument 3.idealism 3.Neither the conclusion of an argument nor a premise in an argument is a proposition. 3.Aggressive communicators strive for outcomes acceptable to everyone involved. 4.Individuals tend to reason well regardless of context. 3.an argument that is psychologically appealing, but provides no support for its conclusion d. Generalization, Which of the following is an example of a categorical syllogism? Various cosmological models of the Big Bang explain the evolution of the observable universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale form. d. To do, "Anything that is an apple is a fruit". 3.positive correlation holds when the occurrence of one event decreases the chance of another event occurring. (2001) insisted that the study had eliminated fraud and coincidence as possible explanations for the success of the mediums tested. A logical appeal based on facts and reason (even though an argument CAN be based on emotions and interests, or something you truly believe, and can be biased), Which of the following correctly describes an argument? v. t. e. State formation is the process of the development of a centralized government structure in a situation in which one did not exist. True Which of the following is the most common form of the fallacy of popular appeal? c. Some men are not members of Phi Delta Phi, In a standard categorical proposition, what is the form of the verb? However, wind is unreliable and hydro is too expensive. Question: Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? "Their reasoning is sound, I must admit." Which of the following best defines the bold phrase? Stating the issue to be addressed A completely shaded circle defining race generally opens the door to arguments about the inferiority Do math tasks Doing math equations is a great way to keep your mind sharp and improve your problem-solving skills. Particular affirmative Identifying an issue requires good communication skills. b. True 3.Identify the problem. Which of the following is associated with morality throughout the world? The People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson was a criminal trial in Los Angeles County Superior Court starting in 1994, in which O. J. Simpson, a former National Football League (NFL) player, broadcaster and actor, was tried and acquitted for the murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman.The pair were stabbed to death outside Brown's . b. 2.words spoken An argument that fails because it relies on words that are ambiguous 4. a. To establish your own credibility with readers, which of the following methods should you use to incorporate other viewpoints? 1.nonverbal language 4.None of these answers is correct. Hypothetical syllogism c. All the premises are false (1 point) determine whether or not a claim is valid and if it is supported by the evidence determine whether or not a claim is valid and if, text providing reasons to support a claim text providing information with an opinion text providing information without opinions text providing information with a claim What critical skills do you use to identify a, * 1 point claim a counter claim a thesis evidence What is the definition of a claim? He did not finish dental school. 100% I promise. 4.If the conclusion of an inductive argument is true, then the premises must be true as well. 1.All religious beliefs must be supported by evidence. She is here to check your answers and tutor and not to help cheat!! 2.Polls are rarely reliable. 2.being aware of your own communication style 3.Generalizations can be true or false. Proofread the following sentence, and identify any misspelled words. Which of the following is a possible negative consequence of stereotyping? 4.a moral dilemma, The cultural relativist claims that what is morally required varies from culture to culture. d. Deny the antecedent, Premise 1: If I have bronchitis, then I have a cough. Winning arguments 4.a method of collecting data without using instruments such as telescopes and barometers, attempts at explanation based chiefly on unverifiable claims and emotional appeals, Belief in a nonmaterial or spiritual realm in addition to a physical realm is known as which of the following? )and probably Mycene (in other version son of Gaia), was a primordial giant whose epithet . 4.All these answers are correct. 2.to make careful and objective observations b. Have a happy day and remember when you have to choose being kind or right. a. Operationalizing concepts involves making concepts measurable. A. Sarcastic B. False, Moral relativists claim that there are moral principles shared by all people. bracket: drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small, Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? 4. d It highlights the most important parts of the author's, identify the authors claim write the authors claim trace the authors claim debate the authors claim Which of the following could be used to, American alligators once faced extinction. View the full answer Transcribed image text: An argument is invalid, but the conclusion is true. Evaluating an Argument. Therefore, Simon's restaurant is the best restaurant in the city. 1 or 2 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* Which choice, A or B, makes the sentence correct? 1.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. The correct answer is 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason. b. b. Not B. If the sentence has no spelling errors, write C after the sentence. All the premises are true c. "Every crow I have every is black. Does not exist An argument that is psychologically appealing but fails to provide adequate logical support for its conclusion Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? 1.Language can be reformed a. Slippery slope c. Argument based on natural security, What type of argument is this? A.The last in a series of arguments supporting the central argument of the passage is presenteD. 2.the post conventional stage 1.tone of voice b. Modus ponens 3.a difference in opinion Consider the following argument: I have brushed my teeth every day for the last 35 years. 4.good critical thinking skills. Recall that an inductive argument is strong when the conclusion is very likely to follow. C.Evidence is presented in support of the . A conclusion based on insufficient or inappropriately qualified evidence is known as what type of fallacy? The student provides a page reference for this summary because the article is long. 6: Recognizing, Analyzing, and Constructi. 4. Which of the following is an essential component of critical thinking? A The Catholic Church should abandon conversion efforts in the Americas. To date, restorers have completed about a score of houses and other buildings in Nauvoo. ~ Quaker ~ Socrates is a man. 3.inductive argument c. Modus ponens 3.the fallacy of division This argument is an example of __________________ Morality, in his view, requires that we have these character traitsthat we should be just, temperate, courageous and so on. a. the argument is sound Which of the following involves the fallacy of hasty generalization? What typically happens when someone openly questions and challenges the entrenched traditional practices and beliefs of their society? No, its valid but not sound 2.an argument that we should not believe a claim because only a stupid person would accept it Its premises offer only support rather than proof for the conclusion a. 3.Religious beliefs should never be held, because there is no possible evidence that can support the existence of God. They are governed by people not elected by. Which of the following words or phrases tend to indicate that an argument is inductive? A deductive argument with 2 premises, at least 1 of which is a hypothetical claim 2. tolerance. a. Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? 1.ad hominem argument c. Universal or particular (Multiple Choice) Question 1 . Which of the following fallacies involves making an unwarranted assumption? This argument is an example of the fallacy of __________________ Which of the following statements is true of ethics? So, don't take that road" These are the answers for 6th grade "Reviewing Argument Quick check" 1: follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it 2: identify the author's claim 3. Effective critical thinkers are able to balance belief and doubt with an attitude of a. c. To have 2.the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion 2.euphemism d. All defective arguments are fallacious. It engages the audience 's sympathies by suggesting parallels between Rowling and her fictional hero. The goal of ethics is to justify your own behavior. 1) An emotional appeal based on ethics and credibility 2) A sentimental appeal based on emotions and interests 3) An anecdotal appeal based on evidence and ethics 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason 2 See answers Advertisement Greenleafable True 2.materialism c. No, its neither valid nor sound 904 views, 11 likes, 1 loves, 0 comments, 10 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Jason ADOV: Evil Lives Here 2023 S20E6 b. Therefore, Socrates is mortal", Which of the following is a universal proposition? 4.lying. a statement that reasonable people may disagree about. Not valid, The terms in standard-form propositions are always sounds are noun clauses (1 point) a claim made based on evidence, * A. Choose three pilgrims and describe how their outward appearances reflect their personalities. 2.Passive-aggressive communicators avoid confrontation and instead let others control them. 1) An emotional appeal based on ethics and credibility 2) A sentimental appeal based on emotions and interests 3) An anecdotal appeal based on evidence and ethics 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason, Discuss the challenges that Suhrab has to overcome in order to gain his father's trust. The article has no paragraph or page numbers. What type of deductive syllogism includes an "if then" statement? 1.provide sufficient evidence for a conclusion You may not need to change the form that is given. Therefore, a snake is warm blooded." Determine if the diagram makes the conclusion true, Use a Venn diagram to determine if the following syllogism is valid. d. Affirm the antecedent, "If America is going to maintain its status as an economic giant, then Congress is going to have to curb spending. 2.They help us to explain why some actions are right or wrong. Which of the following allowed Temple Grandin to design more humane means of slaughtering cattle? 1: follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it 2.A good generalization's sample could have been taken at any time. 1.It is simple. B.You would trace an argument by seeing if the reasons and evidence are relevant in their support of, a It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. a. X 3. The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. False, Which of the following best describes an argument? b. Modus tollens 1.Individuals tend to reason poorly regardless of context. Which of the following best describes a valid deductive argument? It is based on evidence from different sources. "I only beef and salmon in the freezer. b. b. Critical rationalists maintain which of the following? false, Which of the following best describes ethical subjectivism? Really I don't like helping anyone cheat but I do not want anyone failing! "dream journal". Because we're all only a paycheck or three away from needing to ask for help. Opinion and beliefs; statement that report information but include no reasoning. The student is quoting from page 27 of an article by two authors, Wiseman and O'Keeffe, that was published in 2001. No, it affirms the consequent, If you have read the Harry Potter series, then you surely now who Severus Snape is. 1.attempts at explanation based chiefly on unverifiable claims and emotional appeals When Jenny met Jason for the first time, she asked him why he quit drinking. "No dogs are purple" 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following methods do scientists consider the only reliable one for obtaining knowledge? What generalization is suggested by the Milgram experiment and the Stanford University prison experiment? b. the ability to accurately perceive, appraise, and express emotions. c. The argument is not deductively valid b. The argument is not deductively valid at all 3.to be aware of their biases c. No people required to take the exam are Seniors, a. 1.popularity The good and the bad are always self-evident. Deny the consequent Charlotte Eriksson Robots don't play much of a role in modern steel manufacturing.\rule{1cm}{0.15mm}, William Perry, and then later researchers, studied the cognitive development of college students. 1.A random sample of people is always best for use in a poll. Classical 2.A person's conscience is unaffected by how that person is raised. Uncogent. 4.All of these are ways of committing the fallacy of hasty generalization. d. If then statement, Premise 1: If I'm going to be an engineer, I need to master calculus. b. false dilemma The psychological phenomenon known as selective exposure occurs when people choose source material and authorities that reflect what they already believe (Marks & Kammann, 1980, p. 176). d. Affirmative or negative, How are quantity and quality determined? 3.the empirical method d. affirming the consequent. When you evaluate an argument, you carefully consider the logic and organization the author use to make their case. Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? Kara is coming over, and she is allergic to fish. 4.A good generalization does not need to be representative. See Page 1. Valid d. Affirming the antecedent, "Taking into account velocity, distance, and force, we've determined the necessary conditions fro launching a missile." 1.modus ponens 2.We may get a clearer view of the stereotyped person. 4.an argument that we should believe that evolutionary theory is correct on the grounds that all biologists believe it, an argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him, Which of the following best describes the red herring fallacy? PREMISE: All men are mortals. a. False, Which of the following best describes cultural relativism? c. A generalization about a scientific hypothesis If most people believe something, then you should believe it too. b. Which of the following is a strategy for avoiding informal fallacies? Sentence, Viewpoint. Add apostrophes, hyphens, brackets, and dashes where they are needed in the following sentence. Which of the following can be a barrier to effective communication? Chain argument 1.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to a cultural background 3.hyperbole Is this a valid modus tollens argument? *The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, "All authors are writers. 3.toughness of character 4.None of these answers is correct. 4.None of these answers is correct, Which of the following is a moral value? Such claims can be a relevant consideration in an argument. b. Determine if the diagram makes the conclusion true d. A deductive argument with a conclusion that is a hypothetical claim, b. a. Argument based on mathematics d. Particular negative, This is a type of graphic that illustrates relationships between propositions The student is quoting from page 29 of an article published in 2000 by Paul Kurtz. (1 point) A. an analysis based on an emotional response to a text B, an idea or conclusion based on text evidence and reasoning C. an idea that is explicitly stated in a text D. an argument based on details not found in a text Ants are swarming the sugar bowl. c. Validity Authors or speakers use rhetorical devices to strengthen arguments. False. Cogent. d. Modus tollens, Which go the following describes whether the claim applies to all members of the group or a certain subset? *Predicate (P) term <-------->, *The term that appears 1st in the conclusion Which of the following is an instance of snob appeal? "All men are moral. 4. b. c. No bear is a grizzly Quote of the day: Theres a whole world out there, right outside your window. What type of argument is this? Arguing that if something is accepted in one case, then it must be accepted in all cases. 3.Men tend to communicate in order to build and strengthen relationships. The conclusion 2.an argument that has a structure that renders it invalid False, Moral values are values that benefit others as well as yourself. b. Wind, solar, and hydro are all clean alternatives. The student is summarizing information that begins on page 29 and continues on page 30 in a 2000 article by Paul Kurtz. Which of the following fallacies does Amy commit when she makes this assertion? Which of the following is an argument? 4.provide irrelevant evidence for a conclusion, provide sufficient evidence for a conclusion, All issues can be reduced to two sides. According to Wiseman and O'Keeffe (2001), "The Schwartz et al. Affirm the consequent "If you take that road, you'll end up lost. 1). The student is quoting from page 26 of an article by Peter Greasley published in 2000. So, we'll be at the part by 3." d. Modus tollens, "If Jorge os an accredited dentist, then he completed dental school. 4.All these answers are correct. Unlock to view answer. In this essay, I will show you why we must ban smoking in all public places B. I think we should ban smoking. According to the authors, why is it inaccurate to assume there were a large number of "dial-turners" the night of the incident? Therefore, some S are not I." False dilemma Some people required to take the exam are Freshman Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. akanas7khan The best description of the goal of analyzing arguments was to determine the strength of the arguments. Unfortunately, he got D on the test. c. Quality 3.the moral theory that claims that you should never violate the rights of others 2. 2.the ability to ignore the influence of emotions when reasoning 3.the ability to accurately perceive, appraise, and express emotions 4.the ability to use the fear and self-interest of others to make them believe what you would like them to believe Unit 3 Progress Check: MCQ Flashcards | Quizlet. Therefore, a snake is warm blooded" d. No fruit are not apples, Translate this claim into standard form: "Only mammals can be dogs" Most people would likely say their decision is an example of a(n . Premise 2: _______________ What must premise 2 be in order for this argument to be modus tollens? 3.a moral argument What is an argumentative essay? c. "There are 3 dogs chasing me" BEEKIND!! 4.None of these answers is correct. b. SP Which of the following best describes the fallacy of composition? 1.sympathy (empathy) b. Which of the following is true of good definitions? 2008. b. Modus ponens Not all times it rains are times it pours 19. Who among the following is a political scientist who maintains that public disbelief in a man-made cause of global warming in the face overwhelming scientific evidence is caused by the inability of scientists to clearly explain that evidence? If a teacher gave you the choice between reading a narrative or viewing a narrative, which would you choose? The student is quoting from page 52 of a 2001 article, "Talking to the Dead," by Leon Jaroff. Premise 2: ___________ What premise is needed to make this the fallacy of denying the antecedent? b. True A identify the author's claim 1.to use precise language 4.monism, Science attempts to explain which of the following? Which of the following is an argument? The use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following statements is true of issues? b. Which of the following are true of generalizations? d. Yes, its valid and sound, A deductive argument is _______________ if it is not possible for the premises to be true and the conclusion to be false b. 3- Is there enough evidence for the claim? 3.an argument attempting to prove that you are morally superior to others Which of the following is true of a good hypothesis? 2.The premises of a deductive argument are always true. c. hasty generalization 3- Is there enough evidence for the claim? Which is the following is true of polls? The day is bright and sunny. Youd be a fool to miss it. 2.None of these answers is correct. a. 4.A woman argues that you must be wrong because you are a jerk. An empty circle Also thanks for not usings Letters and actually taking the time to write out the full answers, it helped alot! a. c. Two overlapping circles with the area where they overlap shaded a. <br> Organized because I firmly believe that in any successful initiative, the answers to the questions 'what', 'when', 'how' and 'who', should be very clear. An argument with 3 premises Universal affirmative d. Some bears are grizzlies, The center of the Venn diagram, which represents the overlap of all 3 terms, is usually labeled ___________________ a. d. either the conclusion is true or the premises are true, a. the conclusion must be tru if the premises are true, The _________________ of an argument is determined by its layout or pattern of reasoning, -A false conclusion doesn't necessarily mean that a deductive argument is invalid. "All A are H. No S are H. Therefore, no S are A." There are seven novels in the series. The student is quoting from paragraph 1 of a 1998 online article by Travis Dacolias. b. 3. generalization Why? Not all bears are grizzlies Merry Christmas and happy Hanukkah or anything else you celebrate! The emperor should sponsor voyages to discover new American kingdoms. This may include bisexual or transgender persons, but sometimes the more distinct terms of biphobia or transphobia, respectively, are used. The student is summarizing information from an undated online article by Ray Hyman. This can take many forms, including a hypothesis, a question, or, more commonly, a statement of the aims or objectives of the research. Which of the following best describes the assumption of modern science called objectivity? 4.an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, Which of the following is true of conscience? 3.Science and religion cannot conflict because they are concerned with different aspects of reality. c. A poll a. Which of the following best describes an argument in the context of critical thinking? d. Modus ponens, In a modus _________________ argument, the second premise denies the consequent, Which of the following parts of an argument must one analyze to identify the subject and predicate terms of a categorical syllogism? The main argument can be found near the end of the text. c. Denying the antecedent d. The conclusion and the premises are independent of each other, a. A hypothesis that is confirmed by observation The second premise Schwartz et al. a. Premise 1: If it quake, it is a duck. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . b. 2.guarantee the truth of a conclusion Aristotle believed the primary question of ethics concerns what sort of life is best for human beings. 2.Religious beliefs can be held in the face of contrary evidence. Description; statements or assertions that describe that someone thinks ought to be done. b. "All S are V. Some V are not I. a. Which of the following of the following is true of the preceding argument? 1.They all claim that morality is relative. 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) Which of the following is true of dreams? 1.Deductive arguments typically contain words and phrases such as "probably" and "it is likely the case."